Who has to pay council tax
You usually have to pay council tax if you rent or own your home and you're 18 or over. Your council tax usually includes water charges.
If you live with other people, you're all equally responsible for paying the council tax bill.
In some cases, you could be exempt from council tax.
You can appeal your bill if you think it's wrong.
Prioritise paying your council tax, because the council can take you to court if you do not pay it.
If you're behind on payments, check our guidance on dealing with council tax arrears.
What your bill includes
The amount you pay depends on what band your home is in.
Your council tax bill is split up into 2 different payments:
a charge for council tax
a charge for water
Scottish Water collects your water payments from the council, who charge you in your council tax bill.
If you’re exempt from council tax, you should not have to pay water charges either.
Check if you're exempt from council tax
You're exempt if you’re:
under 18
a full-time student on an approved advanced course, and living with other students
in rented accommodation receiving housing support, and sharing a kitchen, bathroom or toilet with other residents
in prison and have been for 6 weeks
living in self-contained accommodation provided under the Homes for Ukraine Sponsorship scheme
You're also exempt if you live in self-contained accommodation where no rent is charged, and you arrived in the UK under any of these schemes:
the Afghan Citizens Resettlement Scheme
the Afghan Relocations and Assistance Policy
the Community Sponsorship Scheme
the UK Resettlement Scheme
the Vulnerable Children’s Resettlement Scheme
the Vulnerable Persons Resettlement Scheme
If you’ve received or you’re receiving care you could also be exempt if:
you're assessed as having a severe mental impairment
you're between 18 and 25 and you've been in care any time from when you were 16, but are no longer in care
If you're away from home
If you’ve been away from home for 6 weeks and your home is empty, you’ll be exempt if you're:
in hospital
getting elderly care
getting care for your mental or physical health
getting care for an alcohol or drug dependency
caring for someone else who does not live with you
If your home is empty for any other reason, you could get an exemption. If your home needs major repairs before it can be lived in you could be exempt for up to 1 year. If it’s simply empty and unfurnished, you can receive a 6 month exemption after 6 weeks.
Apply for an exemption
Find your council tax team on mygov.scot. Use their online form or contact details to apply for an exemption.
The council will ask you to provide proof of your situation. For example, if you're a full-time student, you might need to provide a letter from your college or university.
Getting help to pay council tax
You could pay less council tax even if you're not exempt. Check our advice on getting a council tax reduction or discount.
Check you're getting all the benefits you're eligible for with the Turn2us benefits calculator.
If you're having problems with debt, contact a money and debt adviser as soon as possible. Check our advice on where to get debt advice.
If you think your council tax bill is wrong
If you disagree with your bill, write a letter to the council tax team. Tell them:
you’re appealing your bill
which part of the bill you think is wrong
the reason that the bill is wrong
Use our letter template for council tax appeals. Copy and paste the sample text and personalise it with your details.
Letter template: appeal your council tax bill
Subject: Council tax bill appeal
To the council tax team
I'm writing to appeal my council tax bill. My reference number is <the number on your council tax bill>.
I believe my bill is incorrect because <explain why, for example: I am exempt from council tax / I am eligible for a reduction that has not been applied>.
I have attached the following evidence: <for example: proof of student status / proof of income>.
I ask that you update my council tax account accordingly and confirm when the change will take effect.
Please contact me if you need any further information.
Thank you
<your name>
<your address>
<your phone number>
You can also send the letter as an email attachment or through the post:
Word template: council tax bill appeal (docx, 23 kb)
OpenDocument template: council tax bill appeal (odt, 8 kb)
The council should respond within 2 months. If the council agrees that your bill is wrong, your bill will be reduced or you'll get a refund.
You must continue to pay the bill as normal while you wait for a response.
If you need support with your council tax bill, contact your local Citizens Advice Bureau.
Last updated: 24 July 2024
Housing laws differ between Scotland and England.
This content applies to Scotland only.