Taking your landlord to the housing tribunal
Landlords and letting agencies have legal duties. If they break the rules, you can apply to the First-tier Tribunal (Housing and Property Chamber).
When you can use the tribunal
You can apply to the housing tribunal if you have a dispute with your private landlord or letting agent. This includes when they've broken the rules about:
repairs
deposits
tenancy agreements
eviction
For issues with repairs and tenancy agreements, you can only apply if you’re still in the tenancy. For other issues, you can usually also apply after the tenancy has ended.
It does not cost money to apply to the tribunal, and you do not need a solicitor.
What the housing tribunal can do
The tribunal is less formal than a court. They will look at the evidence and decide if your landlord or letting agent has broken the law.
If they have, the tribunal can order them to fix the problem. For example, they could be ordered to:
fix repair problems by a specific deadline
put your tenancy deposit in a deposit protection scheme
pay you compensation
The tribunal is not usually a quick solution. The process can take weeks or months.
Before applying to the tribunal
Tell your landlord what you want them to do and by when. Keep evidence of any letters or emails you send and their responses.
Telling your landlord that you’re applying to the tribunal could prompt them to resolve the problem more quickly.
You do not need write to your landlord before applying to the tribunal if:
they’ve broken the rules around protecting your deposit
they gave false information on your eviction notice
they illegally evicted you
Getting legal advice
In most cases, you do not need legal help to go to the tribunal. You can apply and represent yourself.
Consider getting legal advice if your case is complicated, or if you want to claim a large amount of compensation. A solicitor can help you work out how much to ask for.
Find a solicitor on the Law Society of Scotland website.
Solicitors charge for their work. You may be able to get get free legal advice or legal aid to help with costs.
Last updated: 2 September 2024
Housing laws differ between Scotland and England.
This content applies to Scotland only.